Crédit d'impôt (France)
What is this tax credit?
It is a tax provision allowing households to deduct from their income tax a portion of the expenditure incurred for some retrofits on a principal residence.
What are the conditions to benefit?
Your situation:
- You are a tenant, homeowner or occupant without charge;
- You are tax resident in France;
- You are a landlord and have opted for the tax credit (if you opted for the tax credit for expenses, then you cannot deduct this from your rental income).
Your accommodation:
- It is a house or apartment;
- This is your principal residence if you are occupying;
- Housing is rented as a principal residence for at least 5 years if you have had a financial grant;
- Housing is completed over two years for insulation work, the control equipment, condensing boilers and implementation of a diagnosis of energy performance.
- The housing is new or old for the installation of equipment using renewable energy (solar, wind, water, wood), heat pumps and equipment connected to a network of heat.
Special conditions
- When you replace your heating and / or production of hot water by wood or biomass it has to be more efficient, the rate of 17% is increased to 28%. To receive this higher rate, you must provide an invoice from the installer indicating the coordinates of the scrap metal dealer who has taken over your old equipment and a schedule of monitoring completed by the installer and validated by the scrap yard.
- The work must be performed by the company providing the materials.
- The energy performance may benefit from the tax credit only once over a period of 5 years.
Funding available :
- The amount of expenses eligible for the tax credit is capped at € 8,000 for a single person and € 16 000 for a couple filing jointly. This amount is increased to 400 € per dependent.
- For donors, it is capped at 8,000 € per unit to a maximum of 3 units per year.
- This ceiling is assessed over a period of five consecutive years between 1 January 2005 and December 31, 2012 .
- The tax credit is calculated on the amount of eligible expenditure, net of grants and subsidies received from elsewhere . So if you have another public aid for the purchase of equipment and materials (the regional council, council, agency), the calculation will be the cost of equipment deductions of aid received.
For which investments and at what rate?
|
Investments qualifying for tax credit |
For 2010 |
In 2012 |
|
Condensing boilers, whether individual or collective, used for heating or hot water |
15% |
13% |
|
Control equipment and programming of heating |
25% |
22% |
|
Insulation materials of all or part of a production facility or distribution of heat or hot water |
25% |
22% |
|
Heaters or wood biomass |
25% |
22% 36% for replacing a heating system existing in wood or biomass |
|
Heat Pumps Air / water heat |
25% |
22% |
What technical requirements are there?
To qualify for the tax credit, equipment must meet the conditions obtaining in accordance with tax regulations. You will find below the precise characteristics for each equipment.
- The acquisition of boilers
|
The tax credit applies to condensing boilers and wood boilers that are increasingly offered by manufacturers. |
|
- Condensing boilers condense water vapour and combustion gases and recover energy. This saves 15 to 25% compared to standard boilers modern but less carbon and less nitrogen oxide products. |
|
- wood boilers or other biomass (see table below for features and performance.) |
- The acquisition of control equipment and heating
|
Appliances in a house or an apartment building: |
|
- Arrangements for the regulation of individual terminal heat emitters (thermostatic valves) |
|
- Systems for limiting the electric power of electric heating depending on outside temperature, |
|
- Energy management systems or load shedding power of electric heating. |
|
Appliances in an apartment building: |
|
- Materials required balancing of heating for a proper distribution of heat delivered to each dwelling, |
|
- Equipment for the cascade of boilers (installation type or more boilers are connected to each other), excluding the installation of new boilers, |
|
- Remote management of heating systems providing the functions of control and programming of heating, |
|
- Systems to the central control of production equipment for hot water in the case of combined water and hot water for heating, |
|
- Separate meters of thermal energy and heating cost distributors |
- The installation of power generation using a renewable energy source
|
Materials and equipment |
Features and performance 2012 |
|
Heating or hot water with wood or other biomass: stoves, fireplaces and inserts closed chimneys, stoves used as a method of heating |
Average concentration of carbon monoxide ≤ 0.3% yield ≥ 70% |
|
Boilers <300 kW |
Boilers with manual loading: yield ≥ 80% |
Documents required
The administrative process is very simple: just fill a line on their tax return and carefully keep the invoice of the company that supplied the materials / equipment and performed the work. Users who subscribe their Internet reporting is provided for sending the invoice. They must be able to produce, on request of the administration.
For further information please visit http://ecocitoyens.ademe.fr/financer-mon-projet/construction/credit-dimpot-developpement-durable
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